Ancient Indian square roots

As we have argued in an earlier blog, our modern system of positional decimal notation with zero, together with efficient algorithms for computation, which were discovered in India some time prior to 500 CE, certainly must rank among the most significant achievements of all time. As Pierre-Simon Laplace explained:

Its very simplicity . . . → Read More: Ancient Indian square roots

Quick tests for checking whether a new math result is plausible

The proliferation of the Internet and the pressure to make headlines has led to a number of recent self announcements of impressive-looking new mathematical results, often noted in press reports and blogs. This phenomenon is neither entirely new nor always without merit. Some genuine breakthroughs have been announced this way — one example is the . . . → Read More: Quick tests for checking whether a new math result is plausible

Has the 3n+1 conjecture been proved?

In 1937, Lothar Collatz proposed the following conjecture: Start with a positive integer n, then repeatedly iterate the following: If n is even, divide it by 2; if n is odd, compute 3*n+1. Collatz conjectured that for every starting value n, the result will invariably return to 1.

The Collatz conjecture has been studied by . . . → Read More: Has the 3n+1 conjecture been proved?