March 26, 2013: The 100th birthday of Paul Erdös

Today (March 26, 2013) marks the 100th birthday of Paul Erdös, the eccentric yet beloved mathematician who died in 1996.

Paul Erdös is arguably the most prolific mathematician in history. Working in collaboration with over 500 researchers, he published in fields as diverse as combinatorics, set theory, graph theory, analytic number theory, approximation theory, ergodic theory and probability theory.

Erdös was born in Budapest on March 26, 1913, as the only surviving child of two Jewish mathematicians. His mathematical genius was evident quite early — at the age of four, he would dazzle those around him by calculating, in his

Continue reading March 26, 2013: The 100th birthday of Paul Erdös

The Higgs boson: What does it mean?

Higgs at last

On March 15, 2013, researchers at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) finally confirmed that the new particle discovered last summer is indeed the Higgs boson, a particle predicted purely by mathematical reasoning back in 1964.

Initial measurements announced in July 2012 confirmed that it was a boson, and that its mass was about 126 GeV. Both of these findings strongly suggested that it was the long-sought Higgs particle, which is thought to endow particles with mass among other things. Bosons belong to one of two basic particle classes; the others are known as fermions. Both

Continue reading The Higgs boson: What does it mean?

Supercomputers analyze cosmic microwave background data

Supercomputers in the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), located at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) in California, have been harnessed to analyze the exploding volume of data produced by the European Space Agency’s Planck satellite, which observes the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, a remnant of the big bang.

The Planck data analysis project was granted an unprecedented multi-year allocation of computer time on the NERSC supercomputers — tens of millions of CPU-hours, plus correspondingly large data storage and data transfer resources.

To date, the increasingly accurate measurements of the CMB radiation has

Continue reading Supercomputers analyze cosmic microwave background data

Workshop on reliability in mathematical computing

In December, the present bloggers attended a workshop on reliability and reproducibility in computational and experimental mathematics, which was held at the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM) in Providence, Rhode Island, USA. The workshop participants included a diverse group, including computer scientists, mathematicians, physicists, legal scholars, journal editors and funding agencies.

We have previously posted a brief report on the workshop in a previous Math Drudge blog. This report was also published in the Huffington Post. The full report issued by the meeting organizers is available here. The meeting, and the larger themes of reliability and

Continue reading Workshop on reliability in mathematical computing